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The migrant as a threat, victim or entrepreneur?- Critical Discourse Analysis of Responsibility, Fairness and Climate-Driven Migration in the Paris Agreement
Malmö University, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Global Political Studies (GPS).
2023 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 80 credits / 120 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

This thesis aims to investigate how the problem of climate change and the view of responsibility is constructed discursively in a weighty governing document such as the Paris Agreement, and how this contributes to the construction of the discourse around climate-driven migration. This is examined using critical discourse analysis and a discourse framework with three ideal-type discourses that construct the migrant and the view of responsibility differently: the security discourse, the rights discourse and the resilience discourse. The results show that the Paris Agreement formulates the problem of climate change in a way that downplays the burden of responsibility for the rich countries, which are responsible for the historically largest share of greenhouse gasemissions. Furthermore, the agreement helps to reproduce a resilience discourse and thereby construct an image of the migrant as an entrepreneurial subject who is responsible for having chosen to migrate due to a changing climate. This risks having effects in policy and decision-making where the climate issue is depoliticized and an increasingly smaller responsibility is imposed on historically responsible countries in the form of political actions such as emission reductions, and an increasing responsibility is placed on those affected by climate change to adapt to these through, for example, migration.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
Keywords [en]
climate change, migration, critical discourse analysis, Paris Agreement, resilience, responsibility, climate justice
National Category
Political Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-65903OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-65903DiVA, id: diva2:1836886
Educational program
KS GPS Political Science - Global Politics
Examiners
Available from: 2024-02-12 Created: 2024-02-12 Last updated: 2024-02-12Bibliographically approved

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf